Philosophy

School of thought

Epistemological scepticism

Ancient and modern debates

It examines arguments that challenge the possibility or scope of knowledge.

Historical context

Ancient schools practised forms of suspension of judgment. Modern accounts also raise problems about the external world and perceptual reliability.

Overview

A deception scenario asks what evidence could distinguish a veridical experience from an indistinguishable mistaken one. Depending on the argument, this may affect ordinary knowledge or a more demanding account of certainty.

Main claims

Sceptical arguments examine the limits of justification and claims to knowledge.

Debates and nuances

Arguments can target the external world, other minds, or specific domains.

This entry provides educational context.