Pacifism
Religious and secular ethical traditions
It groups objections to war or violence as instruments for resolving conflict.
Historical context
Pacifism encompasses religious traditions, nonviolent movements, and secular arguments about war and harm.
Overview
A defence of pacifism can begin from a moral prohibition on killing or from assessing the likely effects of war. The distinction matters when asking whether any exception is admissible.
Main claims
Opposition to war may rest on duties, consequences, or commitments to nonviolence.
Debates and nuances
Some versions are absolute while others admit limited exceptions.
This entry provides educational context.