Philosophy

School of thought

Mohism

China, Warring States period

It promotes inclusive concern for others and evaluates practices by their social benefits.

Historical context

The movement associated with Mozi flourished in ancient China amid debates over war, order, and ritual practices.

Overview

A standard of common benefit asks what happens when groups protect only their own. Inclusive care extends consideration to those who bear the harms of a practice.

Main claims

Inclusive care and collective benefit guide assessment of social practices.

Debates and nuances

Its programme also addresses political order, epistemic standards, and the cost of certain rites.

This entry provides educational context.