Cosmopolitanism
Ancient antecedents and contemporary theories
It recognises people as members of a moral community whose scope extends beyond state boundaries.
Historical context
World citizenship has ancient antecedents. Contemporary theory applies it to obligations and arrangements crossing borders.
Overview
Harm caused abroad can generate responsibilities even where those affected share no national ties with those causing it. Debate concerns which institutions should recognise and allocate those duties.
Main claims
All persons have moral standing regardless of their political community.
Debates and nuances
Moral and institutional versions differ in the obligations and arrangements they propose.
This entry provides educational context.