Consequentialism
Modern and contemporary normative ethics
It makes moral rightness depend on the consequences of some object of evaluation.
Historical context
Contemporary versions developed from debates over utilitarianism and the properties that make an act right.
Overview
Two policies may have the same aim and different effects on those applying or living with them. A consequentialist assessment makes explicit which outcomes count and from what perspective they are compared.
Main claims
Rightness depends on relevant consequences under a specified standard of value.
Debates and nuances
Versions differ over relevant consequences and whether acts, rules, or motives are evaluated.
This entry provides educational context.