Al-Farabi
Islamic world, ninth–tenth centuries
His political philosophy connects the order of the virtuous city with attaining human happiness.
Historical context
Al-Farabi wrote in the medieval Islamic world in contact with the tradition of Greek philosophy transmitted in Arabic.
Overview
The virtuous city is analysed through the end organising its inhabitants’ cooperation. The inquiry asks what knowledge and dispositions make collective pursuit of that end possible.
Main claims
The order of the virtuous city aims at the happiness its members can attain.
Debates and nuances
Philosophy and religion play different roles in communicating truths to the community.
This entry provides educational context.